Brian De Palma's 'Scarface' opens — defining iconography for late-80s and 90s hip-hop
Universal releases Brian De Palma's Cuban-immigrant gangster epic starring Al Pacino as Tony Montana. Initial reviews are mixed but the film becomes the dominant visual-iconography reference point for an entire generation of MCs — Notorious B.I.G., Nas (who names a song after 'The World Is Yours'), Houston's Scarface (who takes the character's name as his own), Geto Boys, Mobb Deep, and many others repeatedly invoke the film.
Why it matters
Brian De Palma's Scarface opened December 9, 1983. Critics were mixed at best. Roger Ebert was one of the few major reviewers who got behind it. The box office was fine, not great. None of that mattered. What mattered was what the film became over the next ten years inside hip-hop, which is: everything. Notorious B.I.G. quotes it. Nas names "The World Is Yours" after the line carved into the blimp at the end. Houston's Scarface takes the character's literal name as his rap name. Mobb Deep cite it. Geto Boys cite it. Every late-80s and 90s gangster-rap visual vocabulary you can think of, the suits and the mansion and the mountain of powder and the bilingual Cuban swagger, runs through Tony Montana first. If you wanted a single film whose iconography did more for one music's image than any other film for any other music, it is probably this one. Pacino didn't know what he was doing. Pacino still might not.
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Nearby in time
- 1983'Style Wars' premieres on PBS
- 1983Noah "40" Shebib is born
- 1983Charlie Ahearn's 'Wild Style' opens theatrically — the first hip-hop feature film
- 1984Russell Simmons and Rick Rubin co-found Def Jam Recordings from an NYU dorm
- 1984Swatch Watch presents Fresh Fest — the first national hip-hop arena tour
- 1984LL Cool J releases 'I Need a Beat' — the first 12-inch on Def Jam